Brain Functioning Table Essay

A nerve cell is a cell in the top dog or another share of the offensive system that transmits learning to other cells. brass instrument cell cells ar the information serveing comp ints of the spirit responsible for receiving and transmitting information. for each one part of the neuron plays a role in the communication of information throughout the body. NeurotransmittersA neurotransmitter is a chemic substance through which one neuron sends a message to another. Neurotransmitters be transmitters that give off chemical reactions to neurons. There atomic number 18 several types of neurotransmitters and each type controls different functions the alike(p) muscle control and triggers.AxonAn Axon is a long, arm like structure that transmits information on to still other neurons. The axon is the protracted fiber that remains from the cell body to the perch endings and transmits the flighty signal. The larger the axon, the hurried it transmits information.Myelin sheathMye lin sheath is an insulating envelope of myelin that surrounds the substance of a nerve fiber or axon and that facilitates the transmission of nerve impulses, formed from the cell membrane of the Schwann cell in the peripheral nervous system and from oligodendroglia cells. Myelin sheaths three main functions include are protection of the nerve fiber, insulation of the nerve fiber and increasing the rank of conduction of nerve impulses.DendritesDendrites are a short branched protraction of a nerve cell, along which impulses received from other cells at synapses are transmitted to the cell body. Dendrites are treelike extensions at the beginning of a neuron thathelp increase the surface area of the cell body. These little protrusions receive information from other neurons and transmit electrical stimulation to the soma.SynapsesSynapses are junctions between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap crossways which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter. To connect two neurons by providing a space between an axon terminal of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, so neurotransmitters that are released by an axon terminal can diffuse across that space to reach the dendrite and either take off the possibility of the second neuron to fire or cause a muscle cell to contract.CortexA cortex is the upper part of the brain site of complex, conscious thinking processes. The cerebral cortex is knotted in numerous functions of the body including determining intelligence, determining personality, motor function, readiness and organization, and touch sensation.SynaptogenesisA synaptogenesis is the universal process in early brain development in which many new synapses form spontaneously. Synaptogenesis is a process involving the formation of a neurotransmitter release site in the presynaptic neuron and a receptive field at the postsynaptic partners, and the precise alignment of pre- and post-synaptic specializations.synaptic clipA synaptic pruning i s a universa process in brain development in which many previously formed synapses wither away. Synaptic pruning refer to neurological regulatory processes, which facilitate changes in neural structure by reducing the overall number of neurons and synapses, leaving to a greater extent efficient synaptic configurations. Pruning is a process that is a general feature of mammalian neurological development.MyelinationA myelination is the growth of a greasy sheath (myelin) around the axons of neurons, enabling faster transmission of electrical impulses. The myelin sheath is a protective covering that surrounds fibers called axons, the long thin projections that extend from the main body of a nerve cell or neuron. . nameOrmrod, J. (2014). Educational psychology Developing learners. (8th ed., pp. 22-24). Pearson Education, Inc.