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Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Four ways in which cohesion is achieved in written discourse

Cohesion, according to Shi(2004), is the network of lexical, grammatical, and contrary relations which crosstie different parts of text (pp.1). These relations link sentences together and require us to understand there consequences by vistaing at other(a) delivery or phrases in other sentences. Halliday and Hasan (1976) have place a number of ways in which cohesion is achieved in written discourse in the side language. I pull up stakes discuss quadruple of these ways in this paper: co-reference, lexical human relationships, ellipsis and connexion relations. Co-reference In semantics, this term refers to the relationship that exists amidst a word and what it represents in the real world (Shi, 2004). present it has a pragmatic content, that is, the convey of the word can solely be interpreted from scene (Fromkin, 2000). Look at the side by side(p) usages: 1.          basin was injured in a car happening yesterday. He will be hospitalized for at least a week. 2.         Did you put one oer that, Mikey solely swallowed a altogether hotdog! In these two examples the centre of the run-in he and that cannot be determined semantically. We have to fashion at the surrounding words and expressions (i.e. the context) to see the he refers to John and that refers to what Mikey has just done (i.e. swallowed a on the whole hotdog).
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In the first example, the inwardness of he is determined by a prior sentence, whereas in example two the implication of that is determined by saying at what follows. The first is an example of an anaphoric relationship and the hour a cataphoric relationship (Mangubhai, 2003). Lexical relationships These ar relationships between lexical items that argon not cohesive in function, like pronouns in the previous(prenominal) section, but when associated with other lexical items, can have a cohesive relationship (Shi, 2004). This relationship can be due to synonymy, antonymy, sub-ordinates, If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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